Monday, January 15, 2018

Small Transmitting Loop / Magnetic Loop Design Calculations

The following calculations should be helpful for building a magnetic loop antenna. I make no claims to understanding the math and took it straight from the spreadsheet at Steve Yates AA5TB's spreadsheet.

I've tested this against AA5TB's spreadsheet and the values appear to match. Please let me know if you encounter any bugs!

Input parameters

Parameter Value USC Unit Metric Unit
Design frequency: MHz
Loop diameter: feet m
Conductor diameter: inches mm
Added Loss Resistance: milliohms Caused by poor joins, etc.
RF Power: Watts

Output parameters

Parameter Value USC Unit Alt Unit
Wavelength feet m
Efficiency % dB
Bandwidth kHz (-3 dB)
Loop circumference ft m
Loop area ft2 m2
Radiation resistance
Loss resistance
Total loss resistance
Loop inductance microhenries
Inductive Reactance Ohms
Distributed capacitance picofarads
Quality factor
Tuning capacitor picofarads
Capacitor potential Volts
Minimum plate spacing inches mm